The goddess of the harvest in agricultural societies is often identified as Demeter in Greek mythology. Demeter governs agriculture, grain, and fertility, playing a crucial role in ensuring bountiful harvests. Her most famous myth involves the abduction of her daughter, Persephone, which accounts for the seasonal cycle of growth and decay. This narrative illustrates the connections between life cycles, death, and rebirth, emphasizing Demeter's significance in agricultural practices and the sustenance of society.