The ancient Greek goddess of the harvest and agriculture is Demeter. She is associated with fertility, the cycle of seasons, and the nourishment of the earth. Demeter's primary role is to ensure bountiful harvests, which is symbolized by the growth cycle of crops. Her most famous myth involves her daughter Persephone, who was abducted by Hades. This myth explains the changing seasons and demonstrates the bond between motherhood and the earth's fertility.