The father of the gods in various mythological traditions is often referred to as Zeus in Greek mythology and Jupiter in Roman mythology. These figures embody the archetype of supreme deities, ruling over both gods and humans. Zeus is associated with the sky, thunder, and justice, often depicted wielding a lightning bolt. His authority is challenged by various myths which illustrate the complexities of divine rule and human morality. This theme of paternal authority transcends cultures, illuminating the significant role these figures play in establishing order within the mythological world.