In Egyptian mythology, the god Anubis is primarily responsible for guiding the souls of the deceased to the afterlife. Anubis, often depicted with a jackal’s head, is associated with mummification and the protection of tombs. He plays a crucial role in the weighing of the heart ceremony, where he determines the fate of the soul in the afterlife. This process underscores the importance of living a just life according to the Ma'at, the ancient Egyptian concept of truth and balance.