The main figures in the Slavic pantheon of gods include deities like Perun, the god of thunder and war; Veles, the god of earth, waters, and the underworld; and Mokosh, the goddess of fertility and moisture. Each figure embodies various aspects of nature and human experience, reflecting the agricultural roots of Slavic culture. These gods often have local manifestations and legends that capture the essence of community values, serving as protectors and symbols of cultural identity. Their stories reveal insights into ancient Slavic beliefs and societal norms.