The Furies, also known as the Erinyes, are female deities in Greek mythology representing vengeance and retribution. They are often depicted as pursuing wrongdoers, particularly those who have committed grave offenses such as murder or betrayal. The Furies embody the moral consequences of one’s actions, emphasizing the importance of justice in both personal and societal realms. They serve as a reminder of the inescapable nature of guilt and the need for atonement.