The mythical figure who lost his wings due to hubris after successfully escaping from Crete is Icarus. In the myth, Icarus and his father, Daedalus, used wax wings to flee from Crete. Ignoring his father's warnings, Icarus flew too close to the sun, causing the wax to melt and leading to his fall into the sea. His story serves as a caution against overambition and the importance of heeding wisdom, embodying the theme of consequences tied to human aspirations.