In Roman mythology, the goddess depicted as the protector of the hearth is Vesta. She symbolizes domesticity, home, and familial bonds, with her sacred flame representing the heart of the home and the preservation of the family. Vesta’s worship was central to Roman culture, emphasizing the importance of family unity and the sanctity of the household. Her presence in rituals and festivals highlights the integral role that the hearth plays in maintaining both personal and communal identities, making her a vital figure in Roman spiritual life.