The famous epic poem detailing the adventures of Odysseus after the Trojan War is the Odyssey, attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. This work chronicles Odysseus's ten-year journey home to Ithaca, facing numerous obstacles, including mythical creatures like the Cyclops and temptations like the Siren songs. The poem explores themes of heroism, perseverance, and the longing for home, while illustrating the cultural values of ancient Greek society. The Odyssey significantly influences literature and remains a foundational text in the study of epic poetry.