The creature with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion, often found in ancient Near Eastern mythology, is the griffin. This hybrid creature symbolizes strength, protection, and divine power, often guarding treasures or sacred sites. In various cultures, griffins represent the combination of the nobility of the eagle and the ferocity of the lion, embodying a balance of forces. Their presence signifies the intertwining of the earthly and the divine, reflecting the rich symbolism found in ancient mythologies.