Characters like Icarus and Odysseus emphasize the consequences of hubris when confronting divine beings in mythology. Icarus' downfall due to his arrogance in flying too close to the sun serves as a cautionary tale about respecting natural limits and divine authority. Similarly, Odysseus faces numerous challenges because of his pride and overreaching ambition. These narratives highlight the necessity of humility and awareness of one's limitations, ultimately conveying the dangers of excessive pride in the face of greater powers.