In Mesopotamian religion, the ancient figure considered the father of all gods is Enlil. He was recognized as the god of air and wind and played a crucial role in the creation of humanity and the ordering of society. Enlil's authority extended over other deities, making him a central figure in Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian mythologies. His narratives often reflect themes of power, initiation, and order in the universe, positioning him as a pivotal character in ancient civilized societies.