The primary duties of the Roman goddess Vesta included the protection of the sacred hearth and the home, symbolizing domestic stability and continuity. Vesta was associated with the fire that burned in the temple and homes, embodying the spirit of the household. Her worship emphasized the importance of family and community, as her presence was believed to ensure prosperity and well-being. The Vestal Virgins, priestesses dedicated to her service, maintained the sacred fire, symbolizing purity and divine favor, thus reinforcing the societal values connected to home and community.