Narratives surrounding heroes who descend into the underworld often explore themes of sacrifice, transformation, and resurrection. One of the most notable examples is Orpheus, who ventures into the underworld to retrieve his wife, Eurydice, only to fail when he looks back. Such stories emphasize the hero’s confrontation with death and the afterlife, reflecting cultural beliefs about mortality and the human spirit's resilience. The descent often signifies a journey of self-discovery, challenging heroes to confront their fears and limitations.