The epic Greek poem attributed to Homer is known as the “Iliad.” This ancient text focuses primarily on the events of the Trojan War, detailing themes such as heroism, honor, and the capricious nature of the gods. The "Iliad" not only serves as a narrative of conflict but also explores deep human emotions and societal values. Its enduring influence on literature and culture highlights the complexities of the human experience, rendering it a cornerstone of Western literary heritage.