The tale of the Trojan War serves as a cornerstone of Greek mythology, depicting themes of heroism, betrayal, and divine intervention. It showcases the conflicts between major Greek city-states and the impact of gods on human affairs; the war is sparked by the abduction of Helen. Key figures, like Achilles and Hector, embody the complexities of honor and glory. Ultimately, the war's outcome—the destruction of Troy—reflects the fragility of human endeavors against the backdrop of fate, as determined by the Moirae or Fates. This narrative links personal struggles with broader themes, revealing insights into human nature and the influence of the divine.