The name of the goddess associated with the moon in Roman mythology is Lucina, often identified with Diana, the huntress. Lucina represents light and rebirth associated with the moon, symbolizing fertility and childbirth. This lunar goddess was worshipped for her influence over the natural cycles and was considered a protector of women during labor. The duality of her character, linked to both the moon and aspects of life, reflects the importance of lunar deities in guiding humanity through the cycles of nature and existence.