In Greek mythology, hubris, or excessive pride, often results in catastrophic consequences. Characters like Icarus and Phaethon illustrate how defiance against divine authority or natural limits leads to downfall. Icarus’s flight too close to the sun, causing his wax wings to melt, serves as a cautionary tale about overestimating one’s abilities. Such narratives emphasize the peril of failing to recognize one's place within the cosmos and the significance of humility before the gods.