The female figure in Mesopotamian mythology known for her roles as a mother and nurturing goddess is Inanna (or Ishtar). She embodies love, fertility, and war, demonstrating the dual nature of femininity. Inanna's myths reflect the complexities of life, death, and rebirth, particularly in her descent to the underworld, which symbolizes transformation and regeneration. Her character highlights the significance of female deities in ancient Mesopotamian societies, representing the balance between nurturing and strength in both fertility and warfare.