The myth of Hades and Persephone symbolizes the cyclical nature of the seasons. Hades, the god of the underworld, abducts Persephone, leading to her mother Demeter's grief, which causes winter. When Persephone returns in spring, life and growth resume, representing the renewal of agriculture and life. This myth underscores themes of loss, rebirth, and the interconnectedness of life and death, reflecting agricultural societies’ dependence on seasonal changes.