In Mesopotamian mythology, the gods and goddesses represent various aspects of life and the natural world. They are often seen as governing forces over elements such as creation, destruction, fertility, and war. Major deities, like Anu, Enlil, and Ishtar, hold specific domains and influence the fortunes of humanity. These deities were integral to the Mesopotamian worldview, coding cultural and religious practices. Myths surrounding these gods explain everything from the rise and fall of civilizations to the agricultural cycles, providing a rich tapestry that underpins ancient Mesopotamian civilization.