The creature known for its ability to turn to stone when gazed upon is the Medusa, a figure from Greek mythology. Medusa was a Gorgon, a monster with snakes for hair, who could petrify anyone who looked directly at her. Her mythology encapsulates themes of beauty, power, and the tragic consequences of wrath. Medusa's story has inspired many interpretations, particularly regarding female empowerment and the duality of nature. In ancient art and literature, her character embodies both terror and fascination, demonstrating how the monstrous can also symbolize deeper truths about human fears and desires.