The creature known to guard the pyramids, with the body of a lion and the head of a human, is the Sphinx. This mythical creature is prominently associated with Ancient Egypt and symbolizes strength and wisdom. In mythology, the Sphinx posed riddles to travelers, representing both the mysteries of life and the consequences of failing to seek knowledge. Its duality serves as a reminder of the balance between the physical and spiritual realms, highlighting the importance of intelligence in overcoming challenges.