The animal most commonly associated with the Greek goddess Artemis is the deer, specifically the stag. Artemis, who is the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, is often portrayed in mythology as a skilled archer accompanied by deer, symbolizing grace and agility. The deer represents a deep connection to the natural world, reflecting Artemis's role as a protector of wildlife and nature. Additionally, Artemis's association with the deer underscores themes of purity and femininity, representing both independence and nurturing qualities. This bond highlights the importance of harmony between humanity and the environment in ancient Greek beliefs.