In Sumerian mythology, the goddess Ninhursag portrays vital roles as the goddess of fertility, motherhood, and the earth. Often depicted as a nurturing figure, she symbolizes the life-giving aspects of nature. Ninhursag is associated with the creation of humanity and the protection of life, reinforcing the significance of women in agricultural societies. Through her, Sumerians expressed reverence for the natural world, emphasizing the importance of fertility and sustenance for the survival of their community.