In Roman mythology, the goddess of the hearth is Vesta. She embodies the sacred fire of the home and the importance of domesticity and family. Worshippers honored her with daily rituals and maintained a perpetual flame in her temples. The Vestal Virgins were priestesses dedicated to her service, symbolizing purity and devotion. Vesta's significance underscores the vital role of the household in Roman culture and the divine protection she offered.