In Roman mythology, the goddess of strife and discord is Eris. She is often associated with chaos and conflict, famously instigating the events that led to the Trojan War by throwing the Golden Apple of Discord among the goddesses. Eris represents the inevitable nature of conflict within human affairs, underscoring themes of rivalry and jealousy. Her role highlights the darker aspects of desire and competition, serving as a reminder of the chaos that can ensue from seemingly trivial actions.