In Egyptian mythology, the deity typically depicted with the head of a jackal is Anubis. Anubis is associated with mummification and the afterlife, serving as a guide for souls navigating the realm of the dead. This god is revered for his role in preserving the bodies of the deceased and is often shown overseeing funerary rites to ensure safe passage into the afterlife. His jackal representation symbolizes his protective nature and vigilance against desecration. Anubis exemplifies the ancient Egyptian belief in the importance of the afterlife and the rituals required to achieve eternal life.