Heroes in mythology function as mirrors of their societies' ideals. They often embody virtues such as courage, honor, loyalty, or wisdom, highlighting what the culture considers important. By overcoming challenges, these heroes exemplify the qualities that the society values, like bravery against overwhelming odds or the quest for justice. Furthermore, heroes can also reflect the flaws of society, as their adventures may reveal the consequences of arrogance, greed, or betrayal. Thus, through the lens of heroism, myths both inspire and caution, reinforcing societal aspirations and ethical standards.