Ancient legends convey ideals of courage and honor through the exploration of characters who face adversity with bravery. Heroes often engage in epic battles, undertaking quests that require self-sacrifice or perseverance. Stories like those of Achilles and Odysseus reveal the audience's admiration for traits like loyalty, selflessness, and moral integrity. These narratives serve as didactic tools, instilling the value of heroic actions and the consequences of choices, while reinforcing the cultural standards of honor and glory esteemed in ancient societies.