The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was written during the French Revolution by the National Assembly in 1789. This groundbreaking document articulated the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals, emphasizing concepts such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals, it denounced feudal privileges and asserted the principle that all citizens are equal before the law. The Declaration served as a cornerstone for human rights and has influenced various democratic movements throughout history, shaping France's political landscape and inspiring subsequent declarations worldwide.