The notable leader of the Zulu Nation during the Anglo-Zulu War was King Cetshwayo. He ascended to the throne in 1873 and was instrumental in leading his people against British colonial forces during the war in 1879. Cetshwayo's leadership and military strategies initially resulted in significant Zulu victories, such as the famous Battle of Isandlwana, where a numerically inferior British army suffered a crushing defeat. Despite later defeats, Cetshwayo's resistance symbolized Zulu pride and resilience. His reign and actions during this period left a lasting legacy in South African history and contributed to the Zulu identity.