The leader of the Indian independence movement advocating for nonviolent civil disobedience was Mahatma Gandhi. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing Indians against British colonial rule through methods rooted in nonviolent resistance, notably his philosophy of Satyagraha. Gandhi's approach sought to unite diverse sections of Indian society to demand independence, emphasizing reforms in social justice and equality. His leadership expanded the scope of the independence movement, drawing international attention and support. Gandhi's legacy extends beyond the Indian independence struggle to inspire global movements for civil rights and justice.