The famous queen of France executed during the French Revolution was Marie Antoinette. Born an Austrian archduchess, she became queen in 1774 but faced immense public scrutiny and discontent due to her extravagant lifestyle during a period of economic hardship. Her reputation suffered further as she was associated with the monarchy's excesses. In 1793, during the Reign of Terror, she was tried and convicted of treason, leading to her execution by guillotine. Marie Antoinette's life and death have made her a prominent figure in discussions about monarchy, privilege, and revolution.