The famous female monarch known as the Virgin Queen is Elizabeth I of England. She reigned from 1558 to 1603 and is celebrated for her significant contributions to the arts and culture, as well as the establishment of Protestantism in England. Elizabeth's reign, often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, saw the flourishing of literature, most notably the works of William Shakespeare. Her nickname, the Virgin Queen, reflects her decision to remain unmarried and her identification with the image of a strong, sovereign power. Elizabeth's legacy continues to influence perceptions of monarchy and leadership today.