The early feminist and writer known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" is Mary Wollstonecraft. Published in 1792, this seminal work argued for women's equality and education, challenging the societal norms of her time that relegated women to domestic roles. Wollstonecraft's advocacy for women's rights laid the groundwork for modern feminist thought, emphasizing the necessity of empowering women through education and rational discourse. Her ideas continue to influence contemporary discussions on gender equality and women's rights movements around the world.