The ancient Greek philosopher known for his Socratic method was Socrates himself. He lived from 470 to 399 BCE and is considered one of the foundational figures in Western philosophy. Socrates employed a dialectical method of inquiry that involved asking a series of probing questions and encouraging critical thinking to stimulate discussion and illuminate ideas. His approach aimed to help individuals achieve greater understanding and self-awareness. Socrates left no written works; our knowledge of his thoughts and methods primarily comes from the writings of his students, particularly Plato, who documented many of Socrates’ dialogues.