Giuseppe Garibaldi is often credited with the unification of Italy in the 19th century. A military and political leader, Garibaldi played a crucial role in the Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification. He led various campaigns, including the famous Expedition of the Thousands in 1860, where he captured Sicily and Naples, significantly contributing to the unification process. His efforts complemented those of other key figures, such as Count Camillo di Cavour and King Victor Emmanuel II. Garibaldi's dedication to the cause of Italian nationalism and his leadership in battle were instrumental in bringing together the fragmented states into a single nation.