Who is often credited with the concepts of checks and balances in government? 🔊
The concepts of checks and balances in government are often credited to the Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu, particularly through his 1748 work "The Spirit of the Laws." Montesquieu argued that political power should not be concentrated in one branch of government to prevent tyranny. His ideas greatly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution, who implemented a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches can each check the powers of the others. This framework aims to ensure accountability and protect individual freedoms, serving as a fundamental principle of modern democratic governance and enhancing the stability of political systems.
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