The ruler associated with the construction of the Taj Mahal is Shah Jahan. He commissioned this iconic mausoleum in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. Completed in 1653, the Taj Mahal is celebrated for its stunning architecture and intricate detail, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. This UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizes enduring love and has become a global icon of India, attracting millions of visitors and serving as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire.