Which monarch initiated the English Reformation in the 16th century? 🔊
King Henry VIII initiated the English Reformation in the 16th century. Initially a staunch defender of the Catholic faith, his desire for a male heir led him to seek an annulment from Catherine of Aragon. When the Pope refused, Henry took drastic measures, breaking away from the Catholic Church and establishing the Church of England, which recognized the monarch's authority over religious matters. This move not only allowed him to remarry but also sparked a series of religious transformations and conflicts throughout England, leading to the establishment of Protestantism and significant changes in church practices and governance.
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