The ancient trade city known for its wealth and education, located near the Niger River, was Timbuktu. Flourishing from the 12th to 16th centuries, Timbuktu became a vital center for trade, culture, and scholarship in West Africa, especially during the Mali and Songhai empires. Its position along the trans-Saharan trade routes facilitated the exchange of gold, salt, and other valuable goods. Additionally, Timbuktu was renowned for its Islamic universities and libraries, attracting scholars from various regions. The city symbolizes the historical significance of trade and education in Africa, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the continent.