The empire known for its vast trade networks during the 14th century was the Mongol Empire. At its height, it became the largest contiguous empire in history, facilitating extensive trade routes across Asia, the Middle East, and into Europe. The Pax Mongolica, a period of stability under Mongol rule, allowed for the safe passage of merchants and travelers along the Silk Road. This led to an exchange of not only goods, such as silk, spices, and precious metals, but also ideas, technologies, and cultural practices between diverse civilizations. The Mongol Empire significantly impacted global trade dynamics and intercultural interactions during this era.