The ancient Minoan civilization thrived on the island of Crete around 2000 to 1400 BCE. It is considered one of the earliest advanced civilizations in Europe, characterized by impressive architecture, including the Palace of Knossos. The Minoans were known for their trade, art, and the development of a writing system called Linear A, although it remains undeciphered. Their influence spread throughout the Aegean, and they played a crucial role in the cultural and economic exchanges in the region. The decline of the Minoan civilization is often attributed to natural disasters and external invasions.