The civilization that built the famous city of Machu Picchu is the Inca Empire. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is an iconic archaeological site known for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and stunning terraced landscapes. Built in the 15th century, the site served as a royal estate and possibly a religious site. The Inca civilization was remarkable for its advanced engineering, agricultural techniques, and extensive road networks. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, Machu Picchu is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Inca achievement and culture.