Ethiopia is the only Asian country that was never colonized by a European power, maintaining its sovereignty throughout the Scramble for Africa. It notably defeated the Italian invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, which became a symbol of resistance against colonialism and bolstered national pride. Ethiopia’s unique status allowed it to retain its culture, religion, and independence, contrasting sharply with neighboring countries that fell under colonial control. This resilience and independence contribute to Ethiopia's rich historical legacy and identity as a nation, becoming a source of inspiration for other anti-colonial movements globally.