The ancient society recognized for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, and the arts is ancient Greece. Particularly during its Golden Age, which flourished from the 5th to 4th centuries BCE, Greece produced profound advancements in various fields. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations of Western philosophy, exploring ethics, politics, and metaphysics. The city-state of Athens is hailed as the cradle of democracy, establishing systems of governance that emphasized civic participation. Additionally, ancient Greeks excelled in the arts, producing iconic sculptures, theater, and literature, which have influenced countless generations. Their legacy continues to resonate in contemporary thought and culture.