Ancient Athens is renowned for its philosophical contributions, especially regarding democracy. The Athenian democracy, developed in the 5th century BCE, allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes, setting a precedent for future democratic systems. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle emerged from this society, debating ethics, politics, and the nature of knowledge. Their ideas laid the groundwork for Western philosophy and political thought. Athenian values emphasized civic participation and the importance of individual thought, making it a significant influence on contemporary understandings of democracy and governance, demonstrating the enduring legacy of ancient philosophical inquiry.