The ancient site considered the birthplace of democracy is Athens, Greece. During the 5th century BCE, Athens developed a system of direct democracy, where citizens participated directly in legislative decision-making. This groundbreaking political system allowed eligible male citizens to vote, speak publicly, and contribute to the governance of their city-state. Key reforms, particularly those enacted by leaders like Cleisthenes and Pericles, promoted civic engagement and equality among citizens. Athenian democracy laid the foundation for contemporary democratic principles, emphasizing the importance of participation and representation, and influencing political thought in societies around the world.