The ancient civilization that practiced mummification is Ancient Egypt. Mummification was a complex process used to preserve the bodies of the deceased for the afterlife, reflecting the Egyptians' beliefs in immortality and the significance of the soul's journey after death. This practice involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron salts, and wrapping it in linen, often accompanied by rituals and burial in elaborate tombs. Pharaohs and nobility typically received the most intricate mummification processes, which included items for the afterlife. The discovery of mummies and burial sites has provided immense insight into ancient Egyptian culture, religion, and history.